In blackjack, the cards are valued as follows:
An Ace can count as either 1 or 11, as demonstrated below.
The cards from 2 through 9 are valued as indicated.
The 10, Jack, Queen, and King are all valued at 10.
Player decisions
The player's options for playing his or her hand are:
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Hit: Take another card.
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Stand: Take no more cards, also "stick" or "stay".
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Double down: Increase the wager to a maximum of double the original bet and take exactly one more card.
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Split: Double the wager and have each card be the first card in a new hand. This option is available only when both cards have the same rank.
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Insurance: If the dealer's up-card is an Ace, the player who wishes to take Insurance can bet an amount up to half his original bet. The Insurance bet is placed separately on a special portion of the table, which pays "2:1".
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